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Philanthropy for individuals and companies

16th October, 2018

The way in which individuals and companies are giving to charities is changing. Brian Walsh and Aoife Quinn outline how wealth managers are dealing with the evolving philanthropic needs of their clients.

Philanthropy back on the radar post-recession

Against a backdrop of strong economic growth, and increasing wealth , philanthropy has re-emerged as an objective for individuals, businesses and their advisers as they see areas in the country where they believe they can make a long term difference .

Ireland has always had a strong tradition of charitable giving however, for many years this took the form of once-off, spontaneous donations to various appeals, collections and fundraising events.  In recent years though, this trend has begun to change with a move towards more structured giving and a renewed interest in establishment of charitable foundations. 

Demographics are also a factor in this: for the first time there is a generation of individuals in Ireland in their 50s, 60s and 70s with significant self-created wealth.  These individuals are beginning to think about if, when and how they will pass on their wealth and for some these succession plans will involve the creation of a charitable legacy.

In the latest Davy Voice of the Client survey carried out by Davy Private Clients in 2018 , 13% of 1,008 clients surveyed identified the creation of a philanthropic legacy as a key financial goal.

What is philanthropy?

Philanthropy can mean different things to different people, however for those interested in establishing a longer term legacy the conversation tends to centre around:

  • the idea of giving in a structured and sustainable manner (i.e. as opposed to supporting causes in a once-off, ad hoc fashion);
  • the desire to monitor the impact of donations over the long term (and adjust the giving-strategy if necessary);
  • issues of governance and control in charities, and
  • the wish to ensure that their funds are being put to the best possible use.

Establishing a charitable foundation can be a way of achieving the above objectives.

What is a charitable foundation?

A charitable foundation is a platform for supporting long-term, sustainable donation strategies by an individual, family or group, as opposed to a once-off donation. Charitable foundations can take many forms but typically the intention is that any money donated to the charitable foundation is invested, with the returns and capital subsequently being distributed for the purpose of making donations to one or a number of nominated charities.

Against this backdrop of a growing interest in charitable foundations, the regulatory and reporting environment for charities themselves has become increasingly challenging.  Those thinking of establishing their own foundations will face upfront and ongoing hurdles from a governance, administration and regulatory perspective.  The challenge for client advisers is to help facilitate their clients in a way that fulfils their philanthropic objectives without being overly onerous or costly from an administration or governance perspective.

In Davy, we have been able to facilitate certain clients in this regard, through helping the establishment of sub-funds under our umbrella charitable foundation, the Davy Charitable Foundation Service.

Case study

The Murphy family was interested in setting aside a pool of capital to support a number of causes over along-term time horizon. The family wished to create their own giving strategy and monitor the impact of their donations over time. They made a donation to DCFS, with the relevant tax reliefs applying. DCFS established a sub-account in the family name. The Murphy family can now make suggestions to the board in terms of how they would like the monies to be invested and distributed.

Figure 1: The Murphy family foundation 

Davy Charitable Foundation Service (‘DCFS’)

The Davy Charitable Foundation Service was established to provide a charitable foundation platform for clients who wish to create their own giving strategy and monitor the impact of their donations over time. The DCFS platform enables our clients to have the user experience of having their own charitable foundation without the upfront costs, administration, governance and reporting that would be required if individual or companies were to establish their own foundation.

Key features of DCFS include:

  • Revenue-approved with charitable tax exempt status (so tax reliefs apply to donations);
  • Legal entity, with Board of Directors independent of Davy;
  • Regulated by the Charities Regulatory Authority;
  • Reporting, governance and administration occurs at DCFS level;
  • Individual donors can focus on supporting various causes and monitoring the impact of this support

Who would be interested in the DCFS platform?

The DCFS platform may be of interest to those who have resources which they wish to direct to good causes in a structured way. We can discuss the platform with our clients in the course of general estate and succession planning meetings. There is no ‘typical client’ with regard to philanthropy but some recent expressions of interest have come from the following:

  • Individuals with children who wish to involve them in charitable projects and begin their financial education;
  • Individuals with no children or immediate family can use a charitable foundation as a means of passing on their wealth;
  • Individuals who wish to make a legacy in memory of a loved one who has passed away
  • Individuals with significant corporate profits or Plc shares who wish to support causes while also availing of specific tax reliefs on donations;
  • Companies who wish to establish a charitable legacy.

Table 1: Tax relief on charitable donations

Depending on the legal status of the entity donating the funds, there will be different tax relief implications:

Source: Revenue 2018

Once the foundation is established, regular board meetings would take place to review investment performance, donation strategy and the impact of support on the individual’s selected causes. An individual or family might consider involving the next generation at this point, while a company might consider involving its employees.

If you would like to hear more about how to establish a charitable legacy, please contact  Brian Walsh  on +353 1 614 8889 or Aoife Quinn on +353 1 614 9967.

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